The Edict of Buyantu Khan IX (1314)
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ꡆꡟꡃ ꡚꡦꡟ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟꡋ ꡅꡦꡟ ꡏꡟꡠ ꡝꡧꡦ ꡋꡟ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡮꡞ ꡈ ꡗꡞꡋ ꡋꡡ ꡗꡊ
juŋ šeu šhi-ŋun čʻeu muė₁ “u̯e-nu “eu šhi tḁ-yin no-yḁd-
6
ꡟꡠ ꡛꡜꡞ ꡗꡞꡋ ꡙꡠꡏ ꡜꡧꡃ ꡛꡜꡞ ꡗꡞꡋ ꡋꡡ ꡗꡊ ꡊ ꡅꡦ ꡘꡞ ꡖꡟ ꡊꡟꡋ ꡋꡡ ꡗꡊ ꡊ ꡅꡦ ꡘꡞꡂ ꡜ ꡘ ꡋ ꡎ ꡙ ꡢ ꡊꡟꡋ ꡊ ꡘꡟ ꡢꡛ
ʼue₁ shi-yin lė₁m hu̯ḁŋ shi-yin no-yḁd-dḁ čʻe-ri-ʼu-dun no-yḁd-dḁ čʻe-rig hḁ-rḁ-nḁ bḁ-lḁ-qḁ-dun dḁ-ru-qḁs-
7
ꡊ ꡋꡡ ꡗꡊ ꡊ ꡊꡡ ꡉꡡ ꡋ ꡢ ꡊ ꡋ ꡎꡟ ꡁꡟꡋ ꡗꡠ ꡀꡦꡛ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡅꡟ ꡂꡦꡊ ꡗ ꡏꡟ ꡋꡟ ꡊꡟꡋ ꡋꡡ ꡗꡊ ꡊ ꡝꡗꡞ ꡏꡢ ꡝꡗꡞ ꡏ ꡖꡟ ꡊꡟꡋ
dḁ no-yḁd-dḁ do-tʻo-nḁ qḁ-dḁ-nḁ bu-kʻun y(ė₁)-k(e)s “eu-čʻu-ged yḁ-mu-nu-dun no-yḁd-dḁ “yi-mḁq “yi-mḁ-ʼu-dun
8
ꡝꡦꡡ ꡉꡦꡡ ꡂꡟ ꡛꡦ ꡗꡡꡘ ꡅꡞ ꡢꡟꡋ ꡗ ꡎꡟ ꡢꡟꡋ ꡠꡙ ꡅꡞ ꡋꡦ ꡡ ꡙꡡꡋ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟꡊ ꡊꡦ ꡞꡘ ꡂꡦ ꡋꡦ ꡊꡖꡟꡙ ꡢ ꡢꡟꡠ
“eo-tʻeo-gu-se yor-čʻi-qun yḁ-bu-qun ʻė₁l-čʻi-ne ʻo-lon sen-šhi-ŋud-de ʼir-ge-ne dʼul-qḁ-quė₁
14
ꡁꡦꡟ ꡙꡟꡂ ꡢꡖ ꡋꡟ ꡎ ꡆꡘ ꡙꡞꡢ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡊꡡ ꡗꡞꡊ ꡠꡘ ꡁꡦ ꡖꡟꡊ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟꡊ ꡝ ꡙꡞ ꡎ ꡝꡙ ꡎ ꡢꡟꡎ ꡅꡞ ꡘꡞ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡙꡟ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡆꡦꡋ
kʻeu-lug qʼ-nu bḁ jḁr-liq-dur do-yid ʻė₁r-kʻe-ʼud sen-šhi-ŋud “-li-bḁ “l-bḁ qub-čʻi-ri “eu-lu “eu-jen
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ꡊꡠꡃ ꡘꡞ ꡗꡞ ꡆꡙ ꡎ ꡘꡞ ꡆꡟ ꡜꡞ ꡘꡟ ꡖꡦꡘ ꡝꡦꡡ ꡂꡟꡋ ꡝ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡂꡖꡦꡁ ꡊꡦꡂ ꡛꡦꡊ ꡝ ꡆꡟ ꡖꡟꡠ ꡠ ꡊꡟ ꡖꡦ ꡎꡦꡘ ꡎꡦꡡ ꡖꡦ ꡛꡟ ꡟ ꡘꡞ ꡊ ꡋꡟ
dė₁ŋ-ri-yi jḁl-bḁ-ri-ju hi-ru-ʼer “eo-gun “-tʻu-qḁyi gʼekʻ-deg-sed “-ju-ʼuė₁ ʻė₁-du-ʼe ber beo-ʼe-su ʻu-ri-dḁ-nu
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ꡆꡘ ꡙꡞ ꡢꡟꡋ ꡗꡡ ꡛꡟ ꡖꡘ ꡊꡡ ꡗꡞꡊ ꡠꡘ ꡁꡦ ꡖꡟꡊ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟꡊ ꡝ ꡙꡞ ꡎ ꡝꡙ ꡎ ꡢꡟꡎ ꡅꡞ ꡘꡞ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡙꡟ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡆꡦꡋ
jḁr-li-qun yo-su-ʼr do-yid ʻė₁r-kʻe-ʼud sen-šhi-ŋud “-li-bḁ “l-bḁ qub-čʻi-ri “eu-lu “eu-jen
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ꡊꡠꡃ ꡘꡞ ꡗꡞ ꡆꡙ ꡎ ꡘꡞ ꡆꡟ ꡜꡞ ꡘꡟ ꡖꡦꡘ ꡝꡦꡡ ꡂꡟꡋ ꡝ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡂꡖꡦꡋ ꡈꡜꡞꡗ ꡚꡞꡓ ꡚꡞꡋ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡗꡠꡋ ꡈꡓ ꡈꡗ ꡒꡟꡃ ꡮꡞ
dė₁ŋ-ri-yi jḁl-bḁ-ri-ju hi-ru-ʼer “eo-gun “-tʻu-qḁyi gʼen thiy šiw šin sen yė₁n tḁw tḁy ʒuŋ šhi
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ꡜꡧꡦꡋ ꡏꡟꡋ ꡆꡃ ꡂꡦꡓ [ꡆꡞꡋ ꡔꡞꡋ], ꡂꡡꡋ ꡙꡞꡃ ꡆꡦꡟ ꡙꡟ ꡈꡓ ꡂꡦꡓ ꡚꡟ ꡆꡞ ꡐꡞ ꡜꡦꡠꡋ ꡝꡧꡦꡋ ꡈꡓ ꡂꡦꡓ ꡮꡞ ꡜꡧꡟ ꡈꡓ ꡈꡞ ꡔꡞꡋ
hu̯en mun jḁŋ gew [jin žin], gon liŋ jeu lu tḁw gew šu ji ci heė₁n “u̯en tḁw gew šhi hu̯u tḁw ti žin
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ꡓꡟꡋ ꡛꡟꡠ ꡁꡗ ꡜꡧꡦꡋ ꡆꡞꡋ ꡔꡞꡋ ꡛꡟꡋ ꡊꡜꡞꡗ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡗꡞ ꡁꡞꡓ ꡚꡞꡋ ꡛꡦ ꡋꡟ ꡏꡦꡡꡘ ꡉꡟꡘ ꡉꡦꡟ ꡚꡞ ꡆꡟ ꡅꡦꡡꡙ ꡂꡦ
wun suė₁ kʻḁy hu̯en jin žin sun dhiy ʼeu yi kʻiw šin se-nu meor-tʻur tʻeu-ši-ju čʻeol-ge
21
ꡅꡦꡡꡙ ꡂꡦꡛ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡎꡟ ꡁꡟꡋ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟꡊ ꡂꡟ ꡂꡟ ꡛꡞ ꡝꡦꡡ ꡉꡦꡡ ꡂꡟ [ꡙ]ꡦ ꡆꡟ ꡏꡦ ꡊꡦ ꡆꡟ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟꡊ ꡊꡦ ꡝꡦꡡꡂ
čʻeol-ges-dur bu-kʻun sen-šhi-ŋud gu-gu-si “eo-tʻeo-gu-[l]e-ju me-de-ju sen-šhi-ŋud-de “eog-
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ꡉꡦ ꡁꡟ ꡂꡦꡗ ꡈꡠ ꡮꡞ ꡣꡓ ꡜꡧ ꡏꡞꡃ ꡏꡟꡋ ꡝꡦꡡꡂ ꡉꡟ ꡂꡦꡠ ꡛꡟꡋ ꡆꡞꡋ ꡔꡞꡋ ꡎ ꡘꡞ ꡆꡟ ꡗ ꡎꡟ ꡖꡗꡞ
tʻe-kʻu gey tė₁ šhi γḁw hu̯ḁ miŋ mun “eog-tʻu-gee₁ sun jin žin bḁ-ri-ju yḁ-bu-ʼyi
23
ꡆꡘ ꡙꡞꡢ ꡝꡦꡡꡂ ꡎꡦꡠ ꡠ ꡊꡦ ꡋꡟ ꡂꡦꡟꡃ ꡂꡡꡋ ꡖꡏ ꡏꡠꡓ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡂꡦ ꡗꡞꡊ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡝ ꡋꡟ ꡠꡙ ꡅꡞꡋ ꡎꡟ ꡎ ꡖꡟ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡟ
jḁr-liq “eog-beė₁ ʻė₁-de-nu geuŋ gon ʼm mė₁w-dur ge-yid-dur “-nu ʻė₁l-čʻin bu bḁ-ʼu-tʻu-qḁyi ʻu-
24
ꡙꡖ ꡚꡞ ꡖꡟ ꡛꡟ ꡎꡟ ꡎ ꡘꡞ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡑꡃ ꡉꡏ ꡢ ꡎꡟ ꡝꡦꡡꡂ ꡉꡟ ꡂꡦꡠ ꡁꡦꡊ ꡁꡦꡊ ꡎꡦꡘ ꡎꡡꡙ ꡆꡟ ꡁꡟ ꡅꡟ ꡊꡦ ꡆꡟ ꡎꡟ ꡛ
lʼ ši-ʼu-su bu bḁ-ri-tʻu-qḁyi cʻḁŋ tʻḁm-qḁ bu “eog-tʻu-geė₁ kʻed kʻed ber bol-ju kʻu-čʻu-de-ju bu sḁ-
25
ꡖꡟ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡆꡘ ꡢꡟ ꡎꡟ ꡆꡘ ꡢꡟ ꡙ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡗ ꡖꡟ ꡁꡦ ꡎꡟ ꡉꡙ ꡎꡞ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡂꡦꡟꡃ ꡂꡡꡋ ꡖꡏ ꡏꡠꡓ ꡊꡦ ꡠ ꡙꡦ ꡢ ꡘꡞ
-ʼu-tʻu-qḁyi jḁr-qu bu jḁr-qu-lḁ-tʻu-qḁyi yḁ-ʼu kʻe bu tʻḁl-bi-tʻu-qḁyi geuŋ gon ʼm mė₁w-de ʻe₁-le qḁ-ri-
26
ꡗ ꡉꡋ ꡢ ꡆꡘ ꡟ ꡛꡟꡋ ꡎꡢ ꡉꡦ ꡂꡞꡘ ꡏꡦꡊ ꡂꡦꡗ ꡊꡠꡋ ꡁꡟ ꡢ ꡙ ꡟꡋ ꡟ ꡛꡟꡋ ꡊꡠꡏ ꡁꡦ ꡎꡞꡊ ꡡꡃ ꡢꡡ ꡅꡛ ꡉꡦꡘ ꡂꡦꡊ ꡢꡟ
yḁ-tʻḁn qḁ-jḁr ʻu-sun bḁq tʻe-gir-med gey dė₁n kʻu qḁ-lḁ-un ʻu-sun dė₁m kʻe-bid ʻoŋ-qo-čʻḁs tʻer-(ged) (qu-)
27
ꡙꡟꡊ ꡚꡞꡘ ꡂꡦ ꡁꡦꡡ ꡋꡦꡡꡘ ꡂꡦ ꡊꡦ ꡅꡦ ꡝ ꡙꡞ ꡎ ꡝꡙ ꡎ ꡢꡟꡎ ꡅꡞ ꡘꡞ ꡎꡟ ꡝꡎ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡎ ꡛ
lud šir-ge kʻeo-neor-ge-de-čʻe “-li-bḁ “l-bḁ qub-čʻi-ri bu “b-tʻu-qḁyi bḁ-sḁ
29
ꡆꡘ ꡙꡞꡢ ꡎꡦꡡ ꡖꡦ ꡉꡦ ꡙꡦ ꡝꡗꡞ ꡏ ꡖꡟꡊ /ꡊ/ ꡅ ꡝ ꡙ ꡚꡞꡙ ꡉ ꡆꡟ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟ ꡊꡦ ꡅꡦ ꡗ ꡖꡟꡊ ꡎ ꡢꡟ ꡗꡟ ꡆꡟ ꡎꡟ ꡝꡎ ꡉꡟ
jḁr-liq beo-ʼe-tʻe-le “yi-mḁ-ʼud-/d/ḁ-čʻḁ “-lḁ šil-tʻḁ-ju sen-šhi-ŋu-de-čʻe yḁ-ʼud bḁ qu-yu-ju bu “b-tʻu-
30
ꡢꡗꡞ ꡎ ꡛ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟꡊ ꡎꡦꡘ ꡎꡟ ꡝꡦꡡꡂ ꡉꡟ ꡂꡦꡠ ꡉ ꡡ ꡙꡡꡋ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟꡊ ꡠ ꡋꡦ ꡛꡟꡋ ꡆꡞꡋ ꡕꡞ ꡋꡟ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡂꡦ
qḁyi bḁ-sḁ sen-šhi-ŋud ber bu “eog-tʻu-gee₁ tʻḁ ʻo-lon sen-šhi-ŋud ʻe₁-ne sun jin zi-nu ʼeu-ge
31
ꡉꡗ ꡚꡃ ꡙꡓ ꡂꡦꡟ ꡋꡟ ꡗꡡ ꡛꡟꡋ ꡎꡟ ꡚꡞ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡙꡟ ꡎꡡꡙ ꡢꡋ ꡆꡟ ꡀꡞ ꡗꡦꡘ ꡗ ꡎꡟꡊ ꡢꡟꡋ ꡢꡟ ꡊꡙ ꡢꡟ ꡙ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡁꡞ ꡁꡟꡋ
tʻḁy šḁŋ lḁw geu-nu yo-sun bu-ši “eu-lu bol-qḁn ju-ki-yer yḁ-bud-qun qu-dḁl qu-lḁ-qḁyi kʻi-kʻun
32
ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟ ꡊꡞ ꡎ ꡙ ꡢ ꡊꡟꡋ ꡊ ꡘꡟ ꡢꡛ ꡊ ꡋꡡ ꡗꡊ ꡊ ꡉꡜ ꡖꡟꡙ ꡆꡟ ꡝꡦꡡꡂ ꡉꡟ ꡂꡦꡠ ꡎ ꡛ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟꡊ ꡝꡦꡡ ꡖꡦꡘ ꡆ
sen-šhi-ŋu-di bḁ-lḁ-qḁ-dun dḁ-ru-qḁs-dḁ no-yḁd-dḁ tʻhḁ-ʼul-ju “eog-tʻu-geė₁ bḁ-sḁ sen-šhi-ŋud “eo-ʼer jḁ-
33
ꡟ ꡘ ꡉꡦ ꡏꡦ ꡅꡦꡙ ꡊꡦ ꡁꡟꡋ ꡝꡦꡟꡠ ꡙꡦꡛ ꡎꡦꡡ ꡖꡦ ꡛꡟ ꡛꡟꡋ ꡆꡞꡋ ꡔꡞ ꡋꡟ ꡉꡦꡟ ꡚꡞꡂ ꡊꡦꡂ ꡛꡦꡊ ꡝꡦꡡ ꡉꡦꡡ ꡂꡟꡛ ꡗꡡ
ʼu-rḁ tʻe-me-čʻel-de-kʻun “euė₁-les beo-ʼe-su sun jin ži-nu tʻeu-šig-deg-sed “eo-tʻeo-gus yo-
34
ꡛꡟ ꡖꡘ ꡝꡆꡟ ꡀꡞ ꡗꡦꡘ ꡢ ꡢꡙ ꡆꡟ ꡝꡦꡡꡂ ꡉꡟ ꡂꡦꡠ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟꡊ ꡠ ꡂꡞꡙ ꡜ ꡘꡋ ꡙꡟ ꡖ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡂꡟ ꡙꡦꡙ ꡊꡟ ꡁꡟꡋ ꡝꡦꡟ
su-ʼr “ju-ki-yer qḁ-qḁl-ju “eog-tʻu-geė₁ sen-šhi-ŋud ʻė₁-gil hḁ-rḁn-lu-ʼ ʼeu-gu-lel-du-kʻun ʼ(eu)-
35
ꡂꡦꡛ ꡝ ꡋꡟ ꡎꡦꡡ ꡖꡦ ꡛꡟ [ꡛꡟꡋ ꡆꡞꡋ ꡔꡞꡋ] ꡉꡦꡟ ꡚꡞꡂ ꡊꡦꡂ ꡛꡦꡊ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟꡊ ꡝꡦꡡ ꡉꡦꡡ ꡂꡟꡛ ꡎ ꡙ ꡢ ꡊꡟꡋ ꡋꡡ ꡗꡊ ꡙꡟ ꡖ ꡢꡏ ꡉꡟ ꡆꡘ
ges “-nu beo-ʼe-su [sun jin žin] tʻeu-šig-deg-sed sen-šhi-ŋud “eo-tʻeo-gus bḁ-lḁ-qḁ-dun no-yḁd-lu-ʼ qḁm-tʻu jḁr-
36
ꡢꡟ ꡙ ꡆꡟ ꡢ ꡢꡙ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡂꡦꡟꡃ ꡂꡡ ꡋꡟ ꡊꡟꡋ ꡝ ꡙ ꡢ ꡘꡞ ꡗ ꡉꡋ ꡒꡃ ꡂꡞꡁ<ꡂꡞꡓ ꡢ ꡆꡘ ꡟ ꡛꡟꡋ ꡗ ꡖꡟꡊ ꡁꡦ ꡊꡞ ꡁꡦꡊ ꡁꡦꡊ
qu-lḁ-ju qḁ-qḁl-tʻu-qḁyi geuŋ go-nu-dun “-lḁ qḁ-ri-yḁ-tʻḁn ʒḁŋ gikʻ(<giw) qḁ-jḁr ʻu-sun yḁ-ʼud kʻe-(di) kʻed kʻed
37
ꡎꡦꡘ ꡎꡡꡙ ꡆꡟ ꡎꡟ ꡢꡟ ꡊꡙ ꡊ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡎꡟ ꡜꡦꡋ ꡙꡦ ꡉꡟ ꡂꡦꡠ ꡜꡦꡋ ꡙꡦꡂ ꡅꡞꡋ ꡢꡟ ꡊꡙ ꡊꡟꡢ ꡅꡞꡋ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟ
ber bol-ju bu qu-dḁl-dḁ-tʻu-qḁyi bu hen-le-tʻu-geė₁ hen-leg-čʻin qu-dḁl-duq-čʻin sen-šhi-ŋu-
38
ꡊꡞ ꡠ ꡘꡞ ꡖꡟ ꡉꡦꡋ ꡎꡡꡙ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡠ ꡋꡦ ꡎ ꡛ ꡛꡟꡋ ꡆꡞꡋ ꡔꡞꡋ ꡠ ꡗꡞꡋ ꡠ ꡙꡦ ꡂꡖꡦꡁ ꡊꡦ ꡎꡦ ꡂꡖꡦ ꡆꡟ ꡗꡡ ꡛꡟ ꡝꡦꡟ
di ʻė₁-ri-ʼu-tʻen bol-tʻu-qḁyi ʻė₁-ne bḁ-sḁ sun jin žin ʻė₁-yin ʻė₁-le gʼekʻ-de-be gʼe-ju yo-su “eu-
39
ꡂꡦ ꡖꡟꡋ ꡝꡦꡟꡠ ꡙꡦꡛ ꡎꡟ ꡝꡦꡟꡠ ꡙꡦꡊ ꡉꡟ ꡂꡦꡠ ꡝꡦꡟꡠ ꡙꡦ ꡊꡟ ꡖꡦ ꡛꡟ
ge-ʼun “euė₁-les bu “euė₁-led-tʻu-geė₁ “euė₁-le-du-ʼe-su
43
ꡎꡘꡛ ꡆꡞꡙ ꡋ ꡏꡟ ꡘꡟꡋ ꡉꡦ ꡘꡞ ꡖꡟꡋ ꡕ ꡘ ꡗꡞꡋ ꡢꡡ ꡘꡞꡋ ꡋꡗꡞ ꡏ ꡋ ꡅ ꡢꡖꡋ ꡑ ꡃ ꡎꡟ ꡂꡟꡠ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡎꡞ ꡅꡞ ꡎꡦꡠ.
bḁrs jil nḁ-mu-run tʻe-ri-ʼun zḁ-rḁ-yin qo-rin nḁyi-mḁ-nḁ čʻḁ-qʼn cʻa-ŋḁ bu-guė₁-dur bi-čʻi-beė₁.