The Edict of Khubilai Khan I (1277/1289)
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ꡆꡞꡋ ꡂꡞꡛ ꡢ ꡋꡟ ꡎ ꡢꡖ ꡋꡟ ꡎ ꡆꡘ ꡙꡞꡢ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡊꡡ ꡗꡞꡊ ꡠꡘ ꡁꡦ ꡖꡟꡊ ꡛꡠꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟꡃ>ꡊ ꡊꡚ ꡏꡊ ꡝ ꡙꡞ ꡎ
jin-gis qḁ-nu bḁ qʼ-nu bḁ jḁr-liq-dur do-yid ʻė₁r-kʻe-ʼud sė₁n-šhi-ŋuŋ(>d) dḁš-mḁd “-li-bḁ
9
ꡝꡙ ꡎ ꡢꡟꡎ ꡅꡞ ꡘꡞ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡙꡟ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡆꡦꡋ ꡊꡠꡃ ꡘꡞ ꡗꡞ ꡆꡙ ꡎ ꡘꡞ ꡆꡟ ꡜꡞ ꡘꡟ ꡖꡦꡘ ꡝꡦꡡ ꡂꡟꡋ ꡝ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ
“l-bḁ qub-čʻi-ri “eu-lu “eu-jen dė₁ŋ-ri-yi jḁl-bḁ-ri-ju hi-ru-ʼer “eo-gun “-tʻu-qḁyi
10
ꡂꡖꡦꡁ ꡊꡦꡂ ꡛꡦꡊ ꡝ ꡆꡟ ꡖꡟꡠ ꡠ ꡊꡟ ꡖꡦ ꡎꡦꡘ ꡎꡦꡡ ꡖꡦ ꡛꡟ ꡟ ꡘꡞ ꡊ ꡋꡟ
gʼekʻ-deg-sed “-ju-ʼuė₁ ʻė₁-du-ʼe ber beo-ʼe-su ʻu-ri-dḁ-nu
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ꡆꡘ ꡙꡞ ꡢꡟꡋ ꡗꡡ ꡛꡟ ꡖꡘ ꡝ ꡙꡞ ꡎ ꡝꡙ ꡎ ꡢꡟꡎ ꡅꡞ ꡘꡞ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡙꡟ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡆꡦꡋ ꡊꡠꡃ ꡘꡞ ꡗꡞ ꡆꡙ ꡎ ꡘꡞ
jḁr-li-qun yo-su-ʼr “-li-bḁ “l-bḁ qub-čʻi-ri “eu-lu “eu-jen dė₁ŋ-ri-yi jḁl-bḁ-ri-
12
ꡆꡟ ꡜꡞ ꡘꡟ ꡖꡦꡘ ꡝꡦꡡ ꡂꡟꡋ ꡝ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡂꡖꡦꡋ ꡈꡗ ꡝꡧꡠꡋ ꡜꡧꡟ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡎꡟ ꡁꡟꡋ ꡚꡞ ꡎꡞ ꡔꡞ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡝ ꡢꡟꡋ ꡖꡋ ꡮꡞꡃ
ju hi-ru-ʼer “eo-gun “-tʻu-qḁyi gʼen tḁy “u̯ė₁n hu̯u-dur bu-kʻun ši-bi-zhi-dur “-qun ʼn šhiŋ
14
ꡆꡘ ꡙꡞꡢ ꡝꡦꡡꡂ ꡎꡦꡠ ꡠ ꡊꡦ ꡋꡟ ꡛꡦꡟ ꡏꡦꡛ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡂꡦ ꡗꡞꡊ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡝ ꡋꡟ ꡠꡙ ꡅꡞꡋ ꡎꡟ ꡎ ꡖꡟ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡟ ꡙꡖ
jḁr-liq “eog-beė₁ ʻė₁-de-nu seu-mes-dur ge-yid-dur “-nu ʻė₁l-čʻin bu bḁ-ʼu-tʻu-qḁyi ʻu-lʼ
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ꡚꡞ ꡖꡟ ꡛꡟ ꡎꡟ ꡎ ꡘꡞ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡑꡃ ꡉꡏ ꡢ ꡎꡟ ꡝꡦꡡꡂ ꡉꡟ ꡂꡦꡠ ꡢ ꡆꡘ ꡟ ꡛꡟꡋ ꡎꡢ ꡉꡦ ꡂꡞꡘ ꡏꡦꡊ ꡗ
ši-ʼu-su bu bḁ-ri-tʻu-qḁyi cʻaŋ tʻḁm-qḁ bu “eog-tʻu-geė₁ qḁ-jḁr ʻu-sun bḁq tʻe-gir-med yḁ
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ꡟꡊ ꡁꡦ ꡆꡞ ꡝ ꡋꡟ ꡎꡟ ꡙꡞ ꡆꡟ ꡉ ꡉ ꡆꡟ ꡎꡟ ꡝꡎ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡠ ꡊꡦ ꡎ ꡛ ꡊꡡ ꡗꡞꡊ
ʼud kʻe-ji “-nu bu-li-ju tʻḁ-tʻḁ-ju bu “b-tʻu-qḁyi ʻė₁-de bḁ-sḁ do-yid
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ꡆꡘ ꡙꡞꡢ ꡉꡟ ꡂꡖꡦ ꡆꡟ ꡗꡡ ꡛꡟ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡂꡦ ꡖꡟꡠ ꡝꡦꡟꡠ ꡙꡦꡛ ꡎꡟ ꡝꡦꡟꡠ ꡙꡦꡊ ꡊꡟ ꡂꡦꡠ ꡝꡦꡟꡠ ꡙꡦ ꡊꡟ ꡖꡦ ꡛꡟ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡙꡟ
jḁr-liq-tʻu gʼe-ju yo-su “eu-ge-ʼuė₁ “euė₁-les bu “euė₁-led-du-geė₁ “euė₁-le-du-ʼe-su “eu-lu-
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ꡆꡘ ꡙꡞꡢ ꡏ ꡋꡟ ꡜꡦꡟ ꡁꡦꡘ ꡆꡞꡙ ꡢ ꡎꡟ ꡘꡟꡋ ꡉꡦ ꡘꡞ ꡖꡟꡋ ꡕ ꡘ ꡗꡞꡋ ꡢꡡ ꡘꡞꡋ ꡉ ꡎꡟ ꡋ
jḁr-liq mḁ-nu heu-kʻer jil qḁ-bu-run tʻe-ri-ʼun zḁ-rḁ-yin qo-rin tʻḁ-bu-nḁ