The Chü-yung-kuan Inscription of the Left (East) Wall (1345)
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ꡡꡏ ꡛꡧ ꡛꡈꡞ ꡠꡃ ꡁꡦ ꡠ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡎꡡꡙ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ * ꡝꡦꡡꡃ ꡂꡦ ꡊꡦꡟ ꡘꡞ ꡎꡦ ꡗꡦ ꡎꡡ ꡊꡡ ꡗꡞ ꡉꡘ ꡢꡢ ꡛꡋ ꡅꡞ ꡋꡘ ꡉꡟ; ꡝꡦꡟ ꡆꡟ ꡖꡟꡘ ꡁꡞ ꡆꡖꡘ ꡟ ꡘꡞ ꡊ ꡢꡡ ꡗꡞ ꡋ ꡊ!ꡟꡏ! ꡊ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡂꡦ ꡖꡟ: ꡝꡦꡟ ꡋꡦꡋ ꡝ ꡘꡞ ꡖꡟꡠ ꡆꡞꡘ ꡢ ꡙꡃ ꡉꡟ ꡏꡡꡃ ꡁꡦ ꡎꡞ ꡁꡖꡦ ꡁꡟ: ꡜꡟ ꡆ ꡟꡘ ꡎ ꡗꡞꡢ ꡛꡋ ꡊꡖꡦ ꡊꡟ ꡋꡡ ꡏꡟꡋ ꡎꡦ ꡗꡦ ꡊꡦ ꡏꡦꡟꡘ ꡂꡟ ꡏꡟꡠ * ꡟ ꡙꡟ ꡛꡟꡋ ꡠ ꡆꡦꡋ ꡟ ꡙꡟꡛ ꡊꡖꡋ ꡞ ꡜꡖꡦꡋ
ʻom su̯ḁ-sti ʻė₂ŋ-kʻe ʻė₂-sen bol-tʻu-qḁyi * “eoŋ-ge deu-ri be-ye bo-do-yi tʻḁr-qḁq-sḁn čʻi-nḁr-tʻu; “eu- ju-ʼur (kʻi)-jʼr ʻu-ri-dḁ qo-yi-nḁ d(!)um(!)-dḁ ʼeu-ge-ʼu: “eu-nen “-ri-ʼuė₂ jir-qḁ-lḁŋ-tʻu moŋ-kʻe bi kʻʼe-kʻu: hu-jḁ-ur bḁ-yiq-sḁn dʼe-du no-mun be-ye-de meur-gu-muė₂ * ʻu-lu-sun ʻė₂-jen ʻu-lus-dʼn ʻi-hʼen
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ꡎꡡꡙ ꡢ ꡘꡟꡋ: ꡡ ꡘꡡꡋ ꡢ ꡘꡟꡋ ꡗ ꡎꡟꡢ ꡅꡞ ꡋ ꡎꡟ ꡗꡋ ꡋꡦ ꡏꡦ ꡘꡟꡋ: ꡟ ꡊ!ꡟ ꡘꡞ ꡖꡟꡙ ꡛꡟ ꡋꡟ ꡚ ꡑꡞꡋ ꡋꡡꡏ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡁꡦꡟꡋ ꡊꡟ ꡊꡦ ꡛꡦꡟ ꡛꡟ ꡙꡟꡋ : ꡝꡦꡡꡘ ꡂꡦꡡꡋ ꡝ ꡖꡟꡠ ꡠ ꡋꡦ ꡛꡟ ꡌꡟꡘ ꡣ ꡋꡞ ꡠꡋ ꡘꡊ<ꡊꡦ> ꡎꡡꡛ ꡢ ꡎꡗꡞ * * ꡝꡦꡟ ꡅꡦꡟ ꡂꡦꡋ ꡗꡠ ꡀꡦ ꡉꡦꡟ ꡙꡞ ꡉꡟ ꡁꡖꡦ ꡁꡟ ꡢꡟꡘ ꡎꡋ ꡁꡦꡡꡙ ꡂꡦ ꡋꡞ: ꡟ ꡢ ꡖꡟ ꡙꡟꡋ ꡢꡟꡘ ꡎꡋ ꡛꡟ
bol-qḁ-run: ʻo-ron qḁ-run yḁ-buq-čʻi-nḁ bu-yḁn ne-me-run: ʻu-d(!)u-ri-ʼul-su-nu šḁ-cʻin nom-dur kʻ(eun- d)u-de seu-su-lun : “eor-geon “-ʼuė₂ ʻė₂-ne su-pur-γḁ-ni ʻė₂n-rd<de> bos-qḁ-bḁyi * * “eu-čʻeu-gen yė₂-ke tʻeu-li-tʻu kʻʼe-kʻu qur-bḁn kʻeol-ge-ni: ʻu-qḁ-ʼu-lun qur-bḁn su-
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ꡌꡟꡘ ꡣꡋ ꡊꡖꡦ ꡘꡦ ꡎꡡꡛ ꡢꡖ ꡖꡊ ꡡꡙ ꡊ ꡢꡟ ꡜꡦꡟ ꡘꡦ ꡁꡦꡟꡘ ꡉꡦ ꡁꡟ ꡜ ꡅꡞ ꡋꡞ ꡁꡦꡋ ꡉꡟ ꡙ ꡊ: ꡝꡦꡟꡋ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡗꡠ ꡀꡦ ꡢꡖꡙ ꡢ ꡗꡞ ꡢꡢ ꡅ ꡎꡡꡙ ꡢ ꡎꡗꡞ * * ꡢꡡ ꡉꡡ ꡙ ꡗꡞ ꡆ ꡗꡖꡋ ꡊꡟ ꡉꡟꡏ ꡝ ꡎꡟ ꡘꡋ ꡞ ꡜꡦꡂ ꡅꡞ: ꡢꡟꡘ ꡎꡋ ꡝꡠꡘ ꡊꡞ ꡋꡞꡛ ꡎꡦꡡ ꡖꡦꡊ ꡎꡟ ꡁꡟ ꡗꡞ ꡡ ꡌꡡ<ꡙꡡ> ꡋ ꡊꡟ ꡖꡟꡙ ꡢꡋ: ꡢꡟꡏ ꡢꡞ ꡗꡞꡋ ꡉꡡ ꡖꡡꡋ ꡏꡦ ꡉꡟ
pur-γḁn dʼe-re bos-qʼ-ʼd ʻol-dḁ-qu heu-re kʻeur-tʻe-kʻu hḁ-čʻi ni-kʻen tʻu-lḁ-dḁ: “eun-dur yė₂-(ke q)ʼl- qḁ-yi qḁq-čʻḁ bol-qḁ-bḁyi * * qo-tʻo-lḁ-yi jḁ-yʼn du-tʻum “-bu-rḁn ʻi-heg-čʻi: qur-bḁn “ė₂r-di-nis beo-ʼed bu-kʻu-yi ʻo-po<lo>-nḁ du-ʼul-qḁn: qum-qi-yin tʻo-ʼon me-tʻu
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ꡝ ꡏꡞ ꡉꡋ ꡗ ꡎꡟ ꡢꡟ ꡗꡞꡋ : ꡢꡡꡙ ꡊꡡ ꡉꡡ ꡘ ꡠ ꡗꡞ ꡏꡟ ꡢꡟꡘ ꡎꡋ ꡛꡟ ꡌꡟꡘ ꡣꡋ ꡎꡡꡛ ꡢ ꡎꡗꡞ * * ꡝꡢ ꡚꡟ [ꡎ]ꡞ ꡌꡟꡘ ꡣꡋ ꡋꡟ ꡛꡘ ꡓ ꡓꡞ ꡈꡞ ꡓ ꡅꡞ ꡘ ꡎ ꡋꡞ ꡗꡞꡋ : ꡝ ꡌꡞ ꡊ ꡚ ꡂꡦ ꡏꡟ ꡋꡞ ꡌꡟꡘ ꡣꡋ ꡋꡟ ꡖꡟ ꡊꡟꡋ ꡏꡋ ꡊꡙ ꡋꡟ ꡖꡟ ꡊꡞ : ꡜꡘ ꡎꡋ ꡆꡦꡟ ꡂꡟꡋ ꡎꡦ ꡎ ꡈꡞ ꡘ ꡂꡙ ꡎꡟꡋ ꡏꡞꡃ ꡢꡋ ꡌꡟꡘ ꡣ ꡊ!ꡟꡋ : ꡝ ꡊꡞꡚ ꡊꡞꡊ *
“-mi-tʻḁn yḁ-bu-qu-yin : qol do-tʻo-rḁ ʻė₂-yi-mu qur-bḁn su-pur-γḁn bos-qḁ-bḁyi * * “q-šu-[b]i pur-γḁn- nu sḁr-wḁ-wi-ti wḁ-čʻi-rḁ-bḁ-ni-yin : “-pi-dḁ šḁ-ge-mu-ni pur-γḁn-nu-ʼu-dun mḁn-dḁl-nu-ʼu-di : hḁr-bḁn jeu-gun be bḁ-ti-rḁ gḁl-bun miŋ-qḁn pur-γḁ-d(!)un : “-diš-did-*
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ꡉꡋ ꡝꡙ ꡉꡋ ꡁꡦꡡꡘ ꡂꡦꡟ ꡊꡞ ꡠ ꡗꡞꡋ ꡠ ꡖꡟꡊ ꡎꡦꡗꡞ : ꡋꡡ ꡏꡟꡋ ꡎꡦ ꡝꡦꡡꡃ ꡂꡦ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡡ ꡗꡘ ꡎꡦ ꡗꡦ ꡗꡞꡋ ꡚ ꡘꡞꡘ ꡋꡟ [ꡖꡟ] ꡊꡞ : ꡋꡡꡏ ꡛ ꡢꡞꡢ ꡅꡞꡋ ꡏ ꡢ ꡘꡑ ꡋꡟ ꡖꡟꡊ ꡁꡞ ꡖꡦꡊ ꡝ ꡙꡞ ꡋꡟ ꡛꡦ ꡖꡟ ꡊꡦ ꡘꡞ ꡗꡦꡊ <ꡘ> ꡋꡡ ꡖꡡꡢ ꡘ<ꡊ>ꡖ ꡛꡟ ꡏꡞꡃ ꡢꡋ ꡀꡙ ꡎꡟ ꡊꡟꡋ ꡋꡞ ꡖꡟꡙ ꡝ ꡊ<ꡘ>ꡞꡙ ꡢ ꡢꡟ ꡗꡞꡋ : ꡋꡡꡏ ꡚ ꡑꡞꡋ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡎꡦꡘ ꡉꡟ ꡛ ꡗꡠ ꡀꡦ ꡝꡦꡟꡠ ꡙꡦ ꡗꡞ ꡎꡦꡟ ꡉꡟ ꡦ ꡎꡦꡗꡞ *
tʻḁn “l-tʻḁn kʻeor-geu-di ʻė₂-yin ʻė₂-ʼud-beyi : no-mun be “eoŋ-ge-tʻu qo-yḁr be-ye-yin šḁ-rir-nu-[ʼu]-di : nom sḁ-qiq-čʻin mḁ-qḁ-rḁcʻ-nu-ʼud kʻi-ʼed “-li-nu se-ʼu-de-ri-yed (<r>) no-ʼoq-r(<d>)ʼ-su miŋ-qḁn kḁl-bu-dun ni-ʼul “-d(<r>)il-qḁ-qu-yin : nom šḁ-cʻin-dur ber tʻu-sḁ yė₂-ke “euė₂-le-yi beu-tʻu-e-beyi *
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ꡁꡟ ꡖꡟꡋ ꡊꡠꡃ ꡘꡞ ꡋꡦ ꡘꡟꡋ ꡎꡢ ꡚꡞ ꡗꡞꡋ ꡝ ꡋꡟ ꡛꡟ ꡌꡟꡘ ꡣꡋ ꡛꡦꡟ ꡏꡦ ꡗꡞ : ꡁꡦꡡꡘ ꡁꡞ ꡎꡦ ꡠ ꡖꡟꡊ ꡅꡟ ꡁꡟꡘ ꡉꡦ ꡁꡟ ꡗꡞꡋ ꡜ ꡅꡞ ꡜꡦꡟ ꡘꡦ ꡗꡞ : ꡀꡟ ꡊ ꡂꡘ ꡋꡦ ꡘꡦ ꡉꡟ ꡛꡟ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡁꡞ ꡖꡦꡊ ꡅ ꡢꡖꡋ ꡙꡠꡋ ꡣꡧ ꡗꡞꡋ : ꡂꡦꡟꡋ! ꡛꡟ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡋꡟ ꡖꡟꡊ ꡊꡡ ꡉꡡ ꡘ ꡌꡟꡘ ꡣꡋ ꡋꡡꡏ ꡙ ꡘꡟꡋ * : * ꡝ ꡙꡞ ꡎꡦ ꡁꡟ ꡖꡟꡋ ꡌꡟꡘ ꡣ ꡋꡟ ꡛꡦꡟ ꡏꡦ ꡈꡗꡞ ꡙꡟꡋ ꡚꡞ ꡊꡟ ꡖꡦ ꡋꡞ
kʻu-ʼun dė₂ŋ-ri ne-run bḁq-ši-yin “-nu su-pur-γḁn seu-me-yi : kʻeor-kʻi be ʻė₂-ʼud-čʻu kʻur-tʻe-kʻu-yin hḁ- čʻi heu-re-yi : ku-dḁ-gḁr ne-re-tʻu su-dur kʻi-ʼed čʻḁ-qʼn lė₂n-γu̯ḁ-yin : geun(!) su-dur-nu-ʼud do-tʻo-rḁ pur-γḁn nom-lḁ-run * : * “-li-be kʻu-ʼun pur-γḁ-nu seu-me tḁyi-lun ši-du-ʼe-ni
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ꡝ ꡙꡞ ꡏ ꡗꡞꡋ ꡉꡦ ꡊꡟꡠ ꡗꡞ ꡎꡦꡘ ꡠ ꡖꡟꡊ ꡁꡦ ꡖꡟꡙ ꡆꡟ : ꡝꡘ ꡎ ꡗꡞꡋ ꡉꡦ ꡊꡟꡠ ꡁꡦꡡꡘ ꡁꡞ ꡉꡦꡋ ꡊꡦ ꡡ ꡘꡡ ꡖꡟꡙ ꡎ ꡛꡟ [ꡜ ꡅ]ꡞ ꡜꡦꡟ ꡘꡦ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡙꡞꡙ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡂꡦꡠ ꡎꡡ ꡙꡟꡠ ꡁꡖꡦ ꡆꡟ ꡖꡟꡠ * ꡢꡟꡘ ꡎꡋ ꡏꡞꡃ ꡢꡋ ꡗꡠꡘ ꡉꡞꡋ ꡆꡟ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡝꡠꡘ ꡈꡞ ꡋꡞꡛ ꡊꡦꡟ ꡖꡟꡘ ꡂꡦꡋ ꡢꡟ ꡊꡟꡢ ꡉꡋ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡙꡎ ꡎ ꡘꡞꡢ ꡛꡋ ꡎꡟ ꡗ ꡋ ꡅ ꡎꡦꡘ: ꡢꡟꡘ ꡎꡋ ꡝꡠꡘ ꡈꡞ ꡋꡞ...
“-li-mḁ-yin tʻe-duė₂-yi ber ʻė₂-ʼud-kʻe-ʼul-ju : “r-bḁ-yin tʻe-duė₂ kʻeor-kʻi tʻen-de ʻo-ro-ʼul-bḁ-su [hḁ-čʻ]i heu-re “eu-lil “eu-geė₂ bo-luė₂ kʻʼe-ju-ʼuė₂ * qur-bḁn miŋ-qḁn yė₂r-tʻin-ju-dur “ė₂r-ti-nis deu-ʼur-gen qu-duq-tʻḁn-dur lḁb bḁ-riq-sḁn bu-yḁ-nḁ-čʻḁ ber: qur-bḁn “ė₂r-ti-ni...