The Edict of Khubilai Khan IV (1280/1292)
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8
ꡆꡞꡃ ꡂꡞꡛ ꡢ ꡋꡟ ꡎ ꡢꡖ ꡋꡟ ꡆꡘ ꡙꡞꡢ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡊꡡ ꡗꡞꡊ ꡠꡘ ꡁꡦ ꡖꡟꡊ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ
jiŋ-gis qḁ-nu bḁ qʼ-nu jḁr-liq-dur do-yid ʻė₁r-kʻe-ʼud sen-šhi-
9
ꡃꡟꡊ ꡊꡚ ꡏꡊ ꡝ ꡙꡞ ꡎ ꡝꡙ ꡎ ꡢꡟꡎ ꡅꡞ ꡘꡞ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡙꡟ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡆꡦꡋ
ŋud dḁš-mḁd “-li-bḁ “l-bḁ qub-čʻi-ri “eu-lu “eu-jen
10
ꡊꡠꡃ ꡘꡞ ꡗꡞ ꡆꡙ ꡎ ꡘꡞ ꡆꡟ ꡜꡞ ꡘꡟ ꡖꡦꡘ ꡝꡦꡡ ꡂꡟꡋ ꡝ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡂꡖꡦꡁ
dė₁ŋ-ri-yi jḁl-bḁ-ri-ju hi-ru-ʼer “eo-gun “-tʻu-qḁyi gʼekʻ-
11
ꡊꡦꡂ ꡛꡦꡊ ꡝ ꡆꡟ ꡖꡟꡠ ꡠ ꡊꡟ ꡖꡦ ꡎꡦꡘ ꡎꡦꡡ ꡖꡦ ꡛꡟ ꡟ ꡘꡞ ꡊ ꡋꡟ
deg-sed “-ju-ʼuė₁ ʻė₁-du-ʼe ber beo-ʼe-su ʻu-ri-dḁ-nu
12
ꡆꡘ ꡙꡞ ꡢꡟꡋ ꡗꡡ ꡛꡟ ꡖꡘ ꡝ ꡙꡞ ꡎ ꡝꡙ ꡎ ꡢꡟꡎ ꡅꡞ ꡘꡞ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡙꡟ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡆꡦꡋ
jḁr-li-qun yo-su-ʼr “-li-bḁ “l-bḁ qub-čʻi-ri “eu-lu “eu-jen
13
ꡊꡠꡃ ꡘꡞ ꡗꡞ ꡆꡙ ꡎ ꡘꡞ ꡆꡟ ꡜꡞ ꡘꡟ ꡖꡦꡘ ꡝꡦꡡ ꡂꡟꡋ ꡝ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡂꡖꡦꡋ ꡠ
dė₁ŋ-ri-yi jḁl-bḁ-ri-ju hi-ru-ʼer “eo-gun “-tʻu-qḁyi gʼen ʻė₁-
14
ꡋꡦ ꡙꡞ ꡈꡓ ꡁꡦꡏ ꡂꡓ ꡆꡞꡋ ꡔꡞ ꡋꡟ ꡡ ꡘꡡ ꡈꡞ ꡊꡠꡏ ꡎꡡꡙ ꡆꡟ ꡚꡦꡏ ꡛꡞꡟ
ne li tḁw kʻem gḁw jin ži-nu ʻo-ro ti dė₁m (bo)l-ju šem (s)iʻu
15
ꡙꡟ ꡛꡞ ꡚꡦꡟ ꡛꡜꡞ ꡅꡦꡡꡋ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡎꡟ ꡂꡟꡋ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟ ꡊꡞ ꡝꡦꡡ ꡉꡦꡡ ꡂꡟ
lu si šeu shi čʻeon-dur bu-gun sen-šhi-ŋu-di “eo-tʻeo-gu-
16
ꡙꡦ ꡆꡟ ꡝ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡂꡖꡦꡋ ꡙꡞ ꡈꡞ ꡊꡠꡏ ꡎ ꡘꡞ ꡆꡟ ꡗ ꡎꡟ ꡖꡗꡞ
le-ju “-tʻu-qḁyi gʼen li ti dė₁m bḁ-ri-ju yḁ-bu-ʼyi
17
ꡆꡘ ꡙꡞꡢ ꡝꡦꡡꡂ ꡎꡦꡠ ꡠ ꡊꡦ ꡋꡟ ꡂꡦꡟꡃ ꡂꡡꡋ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡂꡦ ꡗꡞꡊ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡝ ꡋꡟ
jḁr-liq “eog-beė₁ ʻė₁-de-nu geuŋ gon-dur ge-yid-dur “-nu
18
ꡠꡙ ꡅꡞꡋ ꡎꡟ ꡎ ꡖꡟ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡁꡦꡊ ꡁꡦꡊ ꡎꡦꡘ ꡎꡡꡙ ꡆꡟ ꡁꡟ ꡅꡟ ꡊꡦ ꡆꡟ
ʻė₁l-čʻin bu bḁ-ʼu-tʻu-qḁyi kʻed kʻed ber bol-ju kʻu-čʻu-de-ju
19
ꡎꡟ ꡛ ꡖꡟ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡂꡦꡟꡃ ꡂꡡꡋ ꡊꡟꡘ ꡜ ꡘꡋ ꡎꡟ ꡆꡘ ꡢꡟ ꡙ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡢ ꡋꡟ
bu sḁ-ʼu-tʻu-qḁyi geuŋ gon-dur hḁ-rḁn b(u) jḁr-qu-lḁ-tʻu-qḁyi qḁ-nu
20
ꡑꡃ ꡝ ꡏꡟ ꡎꡟ ꡅꡞꡊ ꡢꡟ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡗ ꡖꡟ ꡁꡦ ꡎꡟ ꡈꡙ ꡎꡞ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡟ ꡙꡖ
cʻḁŋ “-mu bu čʻid-qu-tʻu-qḁyi yḁ-ʼu kʻe bu tḁl-bi-tʻu-qḁyi ʻu-lʼ
21
ꡚꡞ ꡖꡟ ꡛꡟ ꡎꡟ ꡎ ꡘꡞ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡑꡃ ꡉꡏ ꡢ ꡎꡟ ꡝꡦꡡꡂ ꡉꡟ ꡂꡦꡠ ꡂꡦꡟꡃ ꡂꡡꡋ
ši-ʼu-su bu bḁ-ri-tʻu-qḁyi cʻḁŋ tʻḁm-qḁ bu “eog-tʻu-geė₁ geuŋ gon-
22
ꡊꡟꡘ ꡝ ꡙ ꡢ ꡘꡞ ꡗ ꡉꡋ ꡢ ꡆꡘ ꡟ ꡛꡟꡋ ꡢꡟ ꡙꡟꡊ ꡉꡦ ꡂꡞꡘ ꡏꡦꡊ ꡎꡢ ꡂꡦꡗ
dur “-lḁ qḁ-ri-yḁ-tʻḁn qḁ-jḁr ʻu-sun qu-lud tʻe-gir-med bḁq gey
23
ꡊꡦꡋ ꡁꡟ ꡢ ꡙ ꡖꡟꡋ ꡟ ꡛꡟꡋ ꡊꡦꡏ ꡁꡦ ꡎꡞ ꡊꡦ ꡅꡦ ꡚꡞꡘ ꡂꡦ ꡁꡦꡡ ꡋꡦꡡꡘ ꡂꡦ
den kʻu qḁ-lḁ-ʼun ʻu-sun dem kʻe-bi-de-čʻe šir-ge kʻeo-neor-ge-
24
ꡊꡦ ꡅꡦ ꡝ ꡙꡞ ꡎ ꡝꡙ ꡎ ꡢꡟꡎ ꡅꡞ ꡘꡞ ꡎꡟ ꡝꡎ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡎ ꡛ
de-čʻe “-li-bḁ “l-bḁ qub-čʻi-ri bu “b-tʻu-qḁyi bḁ-sḁ
25
ꡎꡞ ꡊ ꡋ ꡅ ꡢ ꡢꡘ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡆꡘ ꡙꡞꡢ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡂꡦ ꡖꡟꡋ ꡎꡦꡡ ꡖꡦ ꡉꡦ ꡙꡦ ꡝ ꡗꡞ ꡏ ꡖꡟꡊ
bi-dḁ-nḁ-čʻḁ qḁ-qḁr-qḁyi jḁr-liq “eu-ge-ʼun beo-ʼe-tʻe-le “-yi-ma-ʼud-
26
ꡊ ꡝ ꡙ ꡚꡞꡙ ꡉ ꡆꡟ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟ ꡊ ꡅ ꡗ ꡖꡟ ꡎ ꡢꡟ ꡗꡟ ꡆꡟ ꡎꡟ ꡝꡎ ꡉꡟ
dḁ “-lḁ šil-tʻḁ-ju sen-šhi-ŋu-dḁ-čʻḁ yḁ-ʼu bḁ qu-yu-ju bu “b-tʻu-
27
ꡢꡗꡞ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟꡊ ꡎ ꡎꡟ ꡝꡦꡡꡂ ꡉꡟ ꡂꡦꡠ ꡎ ꡛ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟꡋ ꡝ ꡙꡞ
qḁyi sen-šhi-ŋud bḁ bu “eog-tʻu-geė₁ bḁ-sḁ sen-šhi-ŋun “-li
28
ꡎꡦꡘ ꡝꡦꡟꡠ ꡙꡦꡛ ꡝ ꡋꡟ ꡎꡦꡡ ꡖꡦ ꡛꡟ ꡠ ꡋꡦ ꡙꡞ ꡈꡞ ꡊꡠꡏ ꡆꡟ ꡀꡞ ꡗꡦꡘ ꡢ
ber “euė₁-les “-nu beo-ʼe-su ʻė₁-ne li ti dė₁m ju-ki-yer qḁ-
29
ꡢꡙ ꡆꡟ ꡝꡦꡡꡂ ꡉꡟ ꡂꡦꡠ ꡉ ꡎꡦꡘ ꡡ ꡙꡋ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟꡊ ꡠ ꡋꡦ ꡙꡞ ꡈꡞ ꡊꡠ
qḁl-ju “eog-tʻu-geė₁ tʻḁ ber ʻo-lḁn sen-šhi-ŋud ʻė₁-ne li ti dė₁-
30
ꡏꡟꡋ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡂꡦ ꡖꡦꡘ ꡆꡟ ꡀꡞ ꡗꡦꡘ ꡗ ꡎꡟꡊ ꡢꡟꡋ ꡎ ꡛ ꡠ ꡂꡞꡙ ꡜ ꡘꡋ ꡛꡦꡋ
mun ʼeu-ge-ʼer ju-ki-yer yḁ-bud-qun bḁ-sḁ ʻė₁-gil hḁ-rḁn sen-
31
ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟ ꡆꡞ>ꡊꡞ ꡎꡟ ꡆꡘ ꡢꡟ ꡙ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟ ꡊꡟꡋ ꡠ ꡂꡞꡙ ꡜ ꡘꡋ
šhi-ŋu-ji(>di) bu jḁr-qu-lḁ-tʻu-qḁyi sen-šhi-ŋu-dun ʻė₁-gil hḁ-rḁn
32
ꡙꡟ ꡖ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡂꡟ ꡙꡦꡙ ꡊꡟ ꡁꡟꡋ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡂꡦꡛ ꡝ ꡋꡟ ꡎꡦꡡ ꡖꡦ ꡛꡟ ꡉꡦꡟ ꡚꡞꡂ
lu-ʼ ʼeu-gu-lel-du-kʻun ʼeu-ges “-nu beo-ʼe-su tʻeu-šig-
33
ꡊꡦꡂ ꡛꡦꡊ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟ ꡊꡟꡋ ꡝꡦꡡ ꡉꡦꡡ ꡂꡟꡛ ꡎ ꡙ ꡢ ꡊꡟꡋ ꡋꡡ ꡗꡊ ꡙꡟ ꡖ
deg-sed sen-šhi-ŋu-dun “eo-tʻeo-gus bḁ-lḁ-qḁ-dun no-yḁd-lu-ʼ
34
ꡢꡏ ꡉꡟ ꡆꡘ ꡢꡟ ꡙ ꡆꡟ ꡢ ꡢꡙ ꡉꡟ ꡢꡗꡞ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟ ꡊꡟꡋ ꡗꡡ ꡛꡟ ꡖꡘ ꡝꡦꡟ
qḁm-tʻu jḁr-qu-lḁ-ju qḁ-qḁl-tʻu-qḁyi sen-šhi-ŋu-dun yo-su-ʼr “eu-
35
ꡙꡟ ꡗ ꡎꡟ ꡢꡟꡋ ꡏ ꡖꡟꡠ ꡝꡦꡟꡠ ꡙꡦꡛ ꡝꡦꡟꡠ ꡙꡦꡊ ꡁꡟꡋ ꡢꡟ ꡊꡙ ꡢꡟ ꡙ ꡢꡗꡞ
lu yḁ-bu-qun mḁ-ʼuė₁ “euė₁-les “euė₁-led-kʻun qu-dḁl qu-lḁ-qḁyi
36
ꡁꡞ ꡁꡟꡋ ꡛꡦꡋ ꡮꡞ ꡃꡟ ꡆꡞ>ꡊꡞ ꡎ ꡙ ꡢ ꡊꡟꡋ ꡊ ꡘꡟ ꡢꡛ ꡊ ꡋꡡ ꡗꡊ ꡊ ꡉꡜ ꡖꡟꡙ
kʻi-kʻun sen-šhi-ŋu-ji(>di) bḁ-lḁ-qḁ-dun dḁ-ru-qḁs-dḁ no-yḁd-dḁ tʻhḁ-ʼul-
37
ꡆꡟ ꡝꡦꡡꡂ ꡉꡟ ꡂꡦꡠ ꡠ ꡋꡦ ꡎ ꡛ ꡙꡞ ꡈꡞ ꡊꡠꡏ ꡉꡦꡟ ꡚꡞꡂ ꡊꡦ ꡎꡦ ꡠ ꡙꡦ ꡂꡖꡦ
ju “eog-tʻu-geė₁ ʻė₁-ne bḁ-sḁ (li) (ti) dė₁m tʻeu-šig-de-be ʻė₁-le gʼe-
38
ꡆꡟ ꡗꡡ ꡛꡟ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡂꡦ ꡖꡟꡠ ꡝꡦꡟꡠ ꡙꡦꡛ ꡎꡟ ꡝꡦꡟꡠ ꡙꡦꡊ ꡊꡟ ꡂꡦꡠ ꡝꡦꡟꡠ ꡙꡦ
ju yo-su “eu-ge-ʼuė₁ “euė₁-les bu “euė₁-led-du-geė₁ “euė₁-le-
42
ꡆꡘ ꡙꡞꡢ ꡏ ꡋꡟ ꡙꡟ ꡆꡞꡙ ꡝꡦꡟ ꡎꡟ ꡙꡟꡋ ꡊꡟꡏ ꡊ ꡊꡟ ꡕ ꡘ ꡗꡞꡋ ꡉ ꡎꡟꡋ
jḁr-liq mḁ-nu lu jil “eu-bu-lun dum-dḁ-du zḁ-rḁ-yin tʻḁ-bun